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Biology Test-7

  • Remaining Timing :-

(1). Commonly used vectors for human genome sequencing are

  • (a). T-DNA
  • (b). BAC and YAC
  • (c). expression vectors
  • (d). T/A cloning vectors
  • (e). None of these
Answer : BAC and YAC

Explanation:

(2). The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called

  • (a). template
  • (b). carrier
  • (c). transformer
  • (d). vector
  • (e). None of these
Answer : vector

Explanation:

(3). The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of

  • (a). selectable markers
  • (b). ligases
  • (c). restriction enzymes
  • (d). probes
  • (e). None of these
Answer : restriction enzymes

Explanation:

(4). Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop. When released for cultivation, it will help in

  • (a). producing a petrol-like fuel from rice
  • (b). alleviation of vitamin A deficiency
  • (c). pest resistance
  • (d). herbicide tolerance
  • (e). None of these
Answer : alleviation of vitamin A deficiency

Explanation:

(5). Two microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering are

  • (a). crown gall bacterium and Caenorhabditis elegans
  • (b). Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
  • (c). Vibrio cholerae and a tailed bacteriophage
  • (d). Diplococcus sp. and Pseudomonas sp
  • (e). None of these
Answer : Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Explanation:

(6). What is antisense technology?

  • (a). When a piece of RNA that is- complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene.
  • (b). RNA polymerase producing DNA.
  • (c). A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens
  • (d). Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures.
  • (e). None of these
Answer : When a piece of RNA that is- complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene.

Explanation:

(7). Cry I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against

  • (a). nematodes
  • (b). bollworms
  • (c). mosquitoes
  • (d). flies
  • (e). None of these
Answer : bollworms

Explanation:

(8). A transgenic food crop which may help in solving the problem of night blindness in developing countries is

  • (a). Bt soybean
  • (b). golden rice
  • (c). flavr savr tomatoes
  • (d). starlink maize
  • (e). None of these
Answer : golden rice

Explanation:

(9). Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to

  • (a). encourage eco-friendly herbicides
  • (b). reduce herbicide accumulation in food articles for health safety
  • (c). eliminate weeds from the field Without the use of manual labour
  • (d). eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides.
  • (e). None of these
Answer : eliminate weeds from the field Without the use of manual labour

Explanation:

(10). Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species of

  • (a). Rhizobium
  • (b). Saccharomyces
  • (c). Escherichia
  • (d). Mycobacterium
  • (e). None of these
Answer : Escherichia

Explanation: