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Physics Test-1

  • Remaining Timing :-

(1). A nucleus with mas number 220 initially at rest emits an a particle. If the Q value of the reaction is 5.5 MeV, the kinetic energy of the a particle is

  • (a). 4.4 MeV
  • (b). 5.4 MeV
  • (c). 5.6 MeV
  • (d). 6.5 MeV
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 5.4 MeV

Explanation:

(2). What is the ratio of the shortest wavelength of the Balmer series to the shortest wavelength of the Lyman series ?

  • (a). 4 : 1
  • (b). 4 : 3
  • (c). 4 : 9
  • (d). 5 : 9
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 4 : 1

Explanation:

(3). An atom of mass number 15 and atomic number 7 captures an α-particle and then emits a proton. The mass number and atomic number of the resulting atom will be respectively

  • (a). 14 and 2
  • (b). 15 and 3
  • (c). 16 and 4
  • (d). 18 and 8
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 18 and 8

Explanation:

(4). For explanation of his theory, Bohr used which of the following principles?

  • (a). conservation of energy
  • (b). quantization of angular momentum
  • (c). quantization of linear momentum
  • (d). quantization of moment of inertia
  • (e). None of these
Answer : quantization of angular momentum

Explanation:

(5). The radius of a spherical nucleus as measured by electron scattering is 3.6 fm. what is the likely mass number of the nucles?

  • (a). 27
  • (b). 40
  • (c). 56
  • (d). 120
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 27

Explanation:

(6). The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y. Initially, they have the same number of atoms. Then

  • (a). X and Y decay at same rate always
  • (b). X will decay faster than Y
  • (c). Y will decay faster than X
  • (d). X and Y have same decay rate initially
  • (e). None of these
Answer : Y will decay faster than X

Explanation:

(7). During negative β decay, an antineutrino is also emitted along with the ejected electron. Then,

  • (a). only linear momentum will be conserved
  • (b). total linear momentum and total angular momentum but not total energy will be conserved
  • (c). total linear momentum and total energy but not total angular momentum will be conserved
  • (d). total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total energy will be conserved
  • (e). None of these
Answer : total linear momentum, total angular momentum and total energy will be conserved

Explanation:

(8). Plutonium decays with half life of 24000 years. If plutonium is stored for 72000 years, the fraction of it that remains is

  • (a). 1/8
  • (b). 1/3
  • (c). 1/4
  • (d). 1/2
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 1/8

Explanation:

(9). According to Bohr's theory, the energy of an electron in hydrogen atom starts corresponding to n = 1, 2, 3, 4 is respectively – 13.6 eV, – 3.4 eV, – 1.51 eV and –0.85 eV. In order to obtain emission of Ho line of Balmer series, the energy that has to be given to a normal hydrogen atom is

  • (a). 12.75 eV
  • (b). 14.45 eV
  • (c). 2.55 eV
  • (d). 4.25 eV
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 12.75 eV

Explanation:

(10).
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 4

Explanation:

(11).
  • (a). 20 years and 5 years, respectively
  • (b). 20 years and 10 years, respectively
  • (c). 10 years each
  • (d). 5 years each
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 20 years and 5 years, respectively

Explanation:

(12). In the bohr's model of hydrogen atom. the ratio of the kinetic energy to the total energy of the electron in nth quantum state is
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 1

Explanation:

(13).
  • (a). 50, 36
  • (b). 58, 40
  • (c). 56, 42
  • (d). 57, 41
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 58, 40

Explanation:

(14). In a sample of radioactive material, what fraction of the initial number of active nuclei will remain undisintegrated after half of a half-life of the sample?
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 3

Explanation:

(15). In a hydrogen atom, the electron in a given orbit has total energy -1.5 eV. The potential energy is
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 4

Explanation:

(16).
  • (a). 11 = 4
  • (b). n = 2
  • (c). n = 16
  • (d). n = 3
  • (e). None of these
Answer : n = 2

Explanation:

(17). In Bohr theory of hydrogen atom, let r, v and E be the radius of orbit, speed of electron and the total energy of the electron respectively. Which of the following quantities is proportions: to the quantum number N?
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 1

Explanation:

(18). According to Bohr model, magnetic field at the centre (at the nucleus) of a hydrogen atom due to the motion of electron in frith orbit is proportional to
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 2

Explanation:

(19). Hydrogen atom from excited state comes to the ground state by emitting a photon of wavelength ?. If R is the Rydberg constant, the principal quantum number n of the excited state is
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 1

Explanation:

(20). A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate X. Half life of radioactive substance is Y. After some time, the number of radioactive nuclei becomes constant. The value of this constant is
  • (a). 1
  • (b). 2
  • (c). 3
  • (d). 4
  • (e). None of these
Answer : 4

Explanation: